The reason for this variation in ball mill work index is because the ore at Mt. Milligan has an intrinsic exponent of in the 100 µm to 200 µm size range, not the exponent empirically measured by F. Bond. The work index increase between 100 µm and 76 µm is due to a porphyritic grain size that causes a spike in energy
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Rod mills generate small amounts of fines, as fine particles typically accumulate in the space between rods without enduring comminution [2]. Effective grinding of this material occurs in the ball mill compartment, generating finer fragmentation. The Bond Rod Mill Work Index (BRMWI) test was only possible for Blend 5 (Table 2) due to excessive
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829In particular, the Bond work index (wi) is considered a critical parameter at an industrial scale, provided that power consumption in comminution operations accounts for up to 40% of operational costs. Despite this, the variability of wi when performing the ball mill Bond's standard test is not always understood enough.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829The work index equation for a ball mill test was generated by Fred Bond to empirically predict the operating work index of an industrial ball mill (8 ft dia by 8 ft effective grinding length ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Reference mineral (Granite) of known weight and work index ( Kwh /tone) was ground for 30 minutes at a particular speed and power consumed was determined from the power rating of the ball mill. An identical weight of Wasagu Manganese ore whose work index was to be determined was ground in the same ball mill under same condition as
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Bond Work Index Ball Mill (BWi) The Bond Ball Mill Work Index (BWi) is used to calculate the power requirements to grind ore to a typical ball mill product. Table 3 shows the BWi for each composite. Table 3 ‐ Bond Ball Mill Work Index Sample ID Closing Screen Size (μm) F80 (μm)
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Bond Ball mill work index determination (1 reply) s. srinu1234. 5 years ago. srinu1234 5 years ago. Dear all, Have a good day! I am trying to determine ball mill work index for a very soft . If I follow bonds procedure to do experiment, not able to determine. The following is the data of ore sample. F80% = 2300mic.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829samples and perform the rod mill test on the samples blend. Bond Ball Mill (BBM) Standard Test The procedures to carry out the Bond grindability tests in ball mills and rod mills are outlined in They are usually referred to as the standard tests, but it must be highlighted that the procedures haven't been defined by ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829The ball mill grindability test is used for describing ore hardness and it is so widespread that the Bond Work Index generated from the test is often referred to as an ore characteristic. The ore resistance to grinding and energy consumption can be expressed using the work index and Bond's Third Theory.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829The Bond ball mill work index (Wi BM, or BWi) conducted from a feed size of approximately 2 mm to a product size on the order of 100 µm. The Bond rod mill work index (Wi RM, or RWi) conducted from a feed size of approximately 10 mm to a product size on the order of 1 mm. The Bond crushing (impact) work index (Wi C, CWi, LEIT or IWi) conducted ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829The power predictions for ball mills typically use the following form of the Bond equation: = where E is the energy (kilowatthours per metric or short ton) W is the work index measured in a laboratory ball mill (kilowatthours per metric or short ton) P 80 is the mill circuit product size in micrometers
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Similar to a Comparative Work Index, this test is an open circuit dry batch grindability test run in the standard Bond Ball Mill for a set time. It can be used at mesh sizes from 65 to 200 mesh (normally 100 mesh). The test requires calibration against the standard Bond Ball Mill Work Index test to estimate the Work Index.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829You need a twostage solution, first stage opencircuit mill and then second stage closedcircuit mill. First stage, will be broken into two parts as well, you use a Bond rod mill work index for the coarse component of the ore (+ mm) and the Bond ball mill work index for the fine component ( mm).
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Therefore, we estimated the resistance of the soil samples to ball milling in terms of specific power consumption for grinding. This was done by means of the Bond Ball Mill Standard test [24][25 ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829Essa® Bond TestWork Equipment. Internationally accepted mineral metallurgical standard test procedures to determine the physical properties of ores include the Bond ball mill work index and the Bond rod mill work index. These are empirical indices determined by close circuit grindability tests developed by in the mid 1930's.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829world. It shows that the ball mill work index is normally distributed with an average of and a median of kWh/t. bOnd rOd mill GrindAbility The Bond Rod Mill Grindability Test is performed similarly to the ball mill test. The feed sample is stagecrushed to ½" and the test is run under a 100% circulating load. As in the ball mill ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829A Bond Work index mill ball charge and closing screen product size distributions for grinding crystalline grains. Int. J. Miner. Process., 165 (2017), pp. 814, / View PDF View article View in Scopus Google Scholar. Menéndez et al., 2018.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829It is a wellknown fact that the value of the Bond work index (wi) for a given ore varies along with the grinding size. In this study, a variability bysis is carried out with the Bond standard grindability tests on different critical metal ores (W, Ta), ranging from coarse grinding (rod mills) to fine grinding (ball mills). The relationship between wi and grinding size did not show a clear ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829The Bond work index, Wi, is defined in a Bond ball mill on the samples of standard size − + 0 mm. In practice, it is possible to find materials of nonstandard size that are finer than 3. ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829The ability to simulate the Bond work index test also allows examination of truncated ball mill feed size distributions on the work index. For grinding circuits where the feed to a ball mill is sent directly to the classifier and the cyclone underflow feeds the ball mill (see Figure ), a question arises as to whether this practice will alter the ball mill work index (BW i) of the material ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829A Bond Ball Mill Work Index test is a standard test for determining the ball mill work index of a sample of ore. It was developed by Fred Bond in 1952 and modified in 1961 (JKMRC CO., 2006). This index is widely used in the mineral industry for comparing the resistance of different materials to ball milling, for estimating the energy required ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829The Bond ball mill work index is one of the most commonly used grindability tests in mining, and is often referred to as the Bond work index. The test is a 'lockedcycle' test where ground product is removed from test cycles and replaced by fresh feed. The test much achieve a steadystate before completion.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829µm. Note that—in order for no correction factor for ball mill product fineness to apply—the ball mill circuit P80 should be no less than approximately 70 µm (Bond, 1962). This Bond Efficiency determination should not be applied to circuits with a P80 finer than approximately 70 µm without making qualifications. 3.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829A modified equation has been proposed to calculate the Bond Ball Grinding Index (BWI), that considers the ratio of the MSL14K mill net grinding power to the net grinding power of Bond ball mill.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829b) Bond Work Index Both Rod Mill (Wr) and Ball Mill (Wb) The Bond test is used to predict the energy required for coarse material grinding between the 80% passing feed size and the split size ...
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829The Work Index (BWi) is calculated according to Fred Bond's Equation. Bond Work Index for Testing Procedure. Cleaning and Storing of Ball Mill Charge after the Bond Work Index Procedure is done: Add about 500 g of silica sand into the mill containing the ball charge. Seal the mill. Rotate for 20 revolutions to clean.
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829The Bond Ball Mill Grindability Test (Bond, 1952, 1961) gives the Bond Ball Mill Work Index. This Index expresses the resistance of a material to ball milling; the higher the value of the Bond Ball Mill Work Index, the more difficult it is to grind the material using a ball mill. This Index is widely used in the mineral industry for:
WhatsApp: +86 18838072829The Bond's standard ball mill is used to determine the work index value of differ ent samples. The Bond work index is defined as the kilowatthours per short ton required to break from infinite size to a product size of 80% passing 100 µm. If the breakage characteristics of a material remain constant over all size ranges, the calcul ated work ...
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