In this paper, the optimal process conditions for coalbiomass copyrolysis were obtained through pyrolysis experiments. The results show that under the condition of the pyrolysis temperature of 500 °C, the pyrolysis oil yield and positive synergistic effect reach the maximum, and the ratio of coal to biomass raw materials is 1:3. The effects of three loading methods (coal loading on ...
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The preparation of stable waterinoil (W/O) emulsion is critical for the success of production of stable coaloilwater slurry. The present study was undertaken to experimentally investigate ...
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Municipal sludge (MS) is used to prepare coal water slurry (CWS). This practice is beneficial for resource utilization and reduces treatment costs and environmental pollution. In this study, alkalimodified municipal sludge (AMS) was prepared with Ca(OH)2 as modifier and mixed with coal to produce AMSCWS. The effect and mechanism of MS and AMS on slurry ability, stability, and combustion ...
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The coal pitch water slurry was prepared by coal pitch powder, dispersants and two different kinds of coking wastewater. The apparent viscosity, rheological behavior and stability of the coal pitch water slurry were investigated. The results indicated that both the two kinds of coking wastewater could be used to prepare coal pitch water slurry. Moreover, the adsorption of dispersants and zeta ...
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Some collectors are made by mixing the common oily collectors with the surfactants to enhance the flotation of low rank/oxidized coals because the surfactants can improve the dispersion properties of common oil droplets in flotation pulp and the adsorption of oil droplets on the coal particle surface (Çelik, 2004, Chander et al., 1994, Polat ...
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The preparation of stable waterinoil (W/O) emulsion is critical for the success of production of stable coaloilwater slurry. The present study was undertaken to experimentally investigate the effects of different process variables on emulsion stability. The emulsion was prepared using 100 ml colloid mill with sorbitan monooleate (SM) as ...
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The mixed collector can improve low rank coal flotation efficiency, but its synergistic mechanism needs to be further explored. In this paper, oleic aciddodecane (OAD), oleic acid (OA), and dodecane (D) were employed to treat the low rank coal for revealing new synergistic mechanism of the mixed collector. First the surface free energy of the coal, the surface free energy of coalwater and ...
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Abstract. The main objective of this research was to investigate the effect of coal waste powder as filler material in hot mix asphalt. After sampling the coal waste material from a coal washing plant, it was processed to achieve natural coal waste filler. Furthermore, after incinerating the natural coal waste powder at 750 °C, the coal waste ...
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Coal water slurry (CWS) is a fuel which consists of fine coal particle suspended in water. Presence of water in CWS reduces harmful emissions and makes the coal explosion proof thus makes it useful as a liquid fuel. The concept of coal water slurry dates back to Smith and Munsell (1879) [1] when patented for coal oil
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Abstract. Coaloilwater slurry (COWS) synfuel can be prepared successfully by waste engine oil (WEO), water and coal in the existence of Tween 80 and SL. The effects of coal type, coal particle size distribution, and WEO blending proportion (α) on the slurryability of COWS were investigated, and certain essential properties, such as ...
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Fu et al. [16] and Zhu et al. [17] studied the effects of light oil, fine coal powder, and water content as well as the properties of surfactants on the rheology and stability of synthetic fuels. Guo et al. [18] studied the rheological properties of a new type of synthetic fuel composed of residual oil, coal powder, and water.
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void fraction of the coal powder beds is the porosity of particle bed when the voids of coal particle bed are filled with water. Void fraction of CWS was calculated by the following equation (Henterson,, 1978). ε = V. s V. c (2) V. s. where ε, V. c, V. s . referred to as void fraction, volume of coal, and volume of slurry ...
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The pitch was pretreated using nitric acid (HNO 3) and a thermal treatment step; this process increased the softening point of the pitch which improves the ing properties [6] and allows better physical mixing of the pitch with the coal powder. We investigated the effect of pitch pretreatment conditions on the final carbon properties by ...
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The effects of particle size, oil shale content, dust concentration, dispersion pressure and inert dust on the minimum ignition temperature (MIT) of coal and oil shale mixed dust clouds (COSMD) were investigated in a dust cloud MIT testing system to understand the intrinsic mechanisms of these factors affecting the MIT of COSMD. The results demonstrated that 1) COSMD with larger particle size ...
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The percentage of micropores in the pore structure of coal plays a significant role in methane (CH 4) adsorption, whereas the fraction of organic matter in coal has a positive effect on CH 4 adsorption. Ultrasonic waves were used to excite mixtures of organic solvents and coals with different degrees of deterioration.
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At the Second CoalOil Mixtures Conference, in Danvers, MA, 1979, it was proposed, possibly seriously for the first time, that coaloil slurries should be produced by wet grinding of the coal in oil rather than dry grinding followed by mixing the powder into the oil. Blending powdered coal into fuel oil, typically bunker oil, was, indeed ...
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The effect of addition sequence for mixed collectors comprising of dodecane(D) and nvaleric acid(A) on lowrank coal flotation was explored by the following three sequences: D first and then A(D + A), A first and then D(A + D), D and A were added simultaneously(M). The total organic carbon, contact angle, zeta potential, and Xray photoelectron spectroscopy results revealed that the coal had ...
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Coal mine paste filling technology can effectively solve the problems caused by coal mining and is a key technology to realize green mining and is widely used in coal mining (Qi et al. 2019; Qian et al. 2018; Qi 2020).In coal mine paste filling technology, the performance of filling materials directly determines the filling effect of a coal mine; and the cemented paste backfill (CPB) setting ...
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To accurately verify the effect of coal cuttings on waterbased polymer drilling fluids, we add coal powders to the drilling fluid, and measure their performance after mixing the coal powders. Because the large particles below 60 mesh of coal cuttings mixed in the drilling fluid are removed by the solid control device in field drilling ...
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2) A specific mass of water is poured into a mixing tank, and the speed of the electric mixer (JHS2) is adjusted to 200 r/min, after which additives are added and fully dissolved in the water. 3) The weighed coal powder is added to the mixing tank, and the speed of the mixer is raised to 1000 r/min and kept there for 15 min. 4) The slurry is ...
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Besides, an optimum mix with considerable water resistance was obtained by equal proportions of coal waste and limestone powders, while the CWP and particularly its ash resulted in a more sensitive mix to water [39]. A study by Xu et al. (2019) examined the effects of coal waste as filler on the functional characteristics of asphalt mastics and ...
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The effects of process parameters such as reformer temperature (700850 °C), steam/coal ratio (S/C) () and air equivalence ratio (ER) () on the composition of product gas, lower heating value (LHV), tar content, yield of product gas, the carbon and water conversions and the cold gas efficiency were investigated.
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In industrial process engineering, mixing is a unit operation that involves manipulation of a heterogeneous physical system with the intent to make it more examples include pumping of the water in a swimming pool to homogenize the water temperature, and the stirring of pancake batter to eliminate lumps (deagglomeration).. Mixing is performed to allow heat and/or mass ...
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The coal is transferred from the mixing bins to the coal crusher where it is pulverized to a preselected size between and mm ( and in.). ... The pulverized coal is then mixed and blended, and sometimes water and oil are added to control the bulk density of the mixture. The prepared coal mixture is transported to the coal ...
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The particle sizes of the two types of MDS are smaller than those of the dust and sludge from the common iron and steel metallurgical process. 45 This indicates that SFD and WOS are more conducive to mixing with coal and there are more contact points after mixing with pulverized coal, which is beneficial for improving the catalytic effect.
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In this study, a microemulsion was prepared by mixing dodecyl trimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) and diesel oil; its effect on lowrank coal flotation was studied via water contact angle and wrap ...
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