Shuaifeng Lyu Penglei Shen Abstract and Figures Coal powders, as cuttings, invade the drilling fluid along a coal seam during coalbed methane development, thereby changing the properties of the...
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Acetylene (systematic name: ethyne) is the chemical compound with the formula C 2 H 2 and structure H−C≡C− is a hydrocarbon and the simplest alkyne. This colorless gas is widely used as a fuel and a chemical building block. It is unstable in its pure form and thus is usually handled as a solution. Pure acetylene is odorless, but commercial grades usually have a marked odor due to ...
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Geochemical processes and the effects of natural organic solutes on the solubility of selenium in coalmine backfill aquifers were investigated. Backfill and groundwater samples were collected at coal mines in the Powder River Basin, Wyoming. Backfill was generally dominated by aluminum (14,400 to 49,000 mg/kg (milligrams per kilogram)), iron (3,330 to 23,200 mg/kg), and potassium (7,950 to 18,00
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Ammonium chloride is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula NH 4 Cl and a white crystalline salt that is highly soluble in water. Solutions of ammonium chloride are mildly acidic. In its naturally occurring mineralogic form, it is known as sal mineral is commonly formed on burning coal dumps from condensation of coalderived gases. It is also found around some types of ...
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The current OECD guideline for water solubility testing recommends two approaches for saturating water by equilibrium partitioning with test substance; the shakeflask method for chemicals with a solubility above g L −1 and the column elution method for chemicals with solubilities below this limit [1].The shakeflask method consists of mixing solute and water at the desired temperature ...
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In the current study, we report the 87 Sr/ 86 Sr ratios of bulk and watersoluble Sr in fly ash derived from coals of the three major coalproducing basins in the, the Appalachian Basin, Illinois Basin, and Powder River Basin.
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The watersoluble Sr (, in gypsum) in the highGe coal (Ge concentrations: 451170 ppm, 273 ppm on average, whole coal basis) has ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr values in the range of to 0. ...
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15 Citations Metrics Abstract Coal is one of the major sources of fuel for electricity production and will continue to be used for many more decades. Thus, it is important to study the effects of disposal of coal burning byproducts including fly ash into the environment.
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scopic, we conducted the solubility study as a function of mixed water/surfactant solvent composition. From a practical point of view, it is essentially unavoidable that some water impurity be present during industrial chemical synthesis. Therefore, knowledge of how the solubility of mineral salts is affected by present water is desirable.
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The process is known as acid mine drainage. It happens when certain substances (typically iron sulfide, FeS2, or fool's gold) is oxidized after being exposed to air and water. Runoff can change the pH of nearby streams to the same level as vinegar.
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Aniline (from Portuguese anil 'indigo shrub', and ine indicating a derived substance) is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 5 NH of a phenyl group (−C 6 H 5) attached to an amino group (−NH 2), aniline is the simplest aromatic is an industrially significant commodity chemical, as well as a versatile starting material for fine chemical synthesis.
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Activated carbon Activated carbon Activated carbon, also called activated charcoal, is a form of carbon commonly used to filter contaminants from water and air, among many other uses.
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Quinoline is a typical nitrogenous organic compound commonly seen in the petroleum, coal tar, coal gas and oil shale processing industries. It is widely used as a raw material and solvent in the dye, paint, fungicide and woodprocessing industries (Padoley et al. 2008; Rameshraja Srivastava 2012; Wang et al. 2016).However, quinoline is a risk to the environment and humans due to being highly ...
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Compatible with water, alcohol (70%), and propylene glycol (50%) Hydrates and swells in hot water. The powder is dispersed with high shear in about 1/3 of the required amount of water at 80°C to 90°C. Once it is dispersed, the rest of the water (as cold water or ice water) is added with moderate stirring.
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The solubility of two coals, a Powder River Basin coal and an Illinois No. 6 coal, also increased significantly in IL/Nmethyl pyrrolidinone (NMP) and IL/pyridine mixtures, relative to the...
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Geochemical processes and the effects of natural organic solutes on the solubility of selenium in coalmine backfill aquifers were investigated. Backfill and groundwater samples were collected at coal mines in the Powder River Basin, Wyoming. Backfill was generally dominated by aluminum (14,400 to 49,000 mg/kg (milligrams per kilogram)), iron (3,330 to 23,200 mg/kg), and potassium (7,950 to ...
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Crystal structure of calcite. Calcium carbonate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula Ca CO is a common substance found in rocks as the minerals calcite and aragonite, most notably in chalk and limestone, eggshells, gastropod shells, shellfish skeletons and containing much calcium carbonate or resembling it are described as calcareous.
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To accurately verify the effect of coal cuttings on waterbased polymer drilling fluids, we add coal powders to the drilling fluid, and measure their performance after mixing the coal powders. ... The surface tension has an important influence on the solubility and wettability of the liquid. The QBZY1 automatic surface tension meter is used to ...
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The 87 Sr/ 86 Sr isotopic ratios of watersoluble Sr from coal ash have been applied to delineate the impact of coal ash effluents on the aquatic environment for scenarios where the 87 Sr/ 86 Sr ratios of the watersoluble Sr were different from those of background water (Harkness et al., 2016; Ruhl et al., 2014; Vengosh et al., 2016 ...
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It reveals that the CO2watercoal interaction can significantly improve the solubility of Ca, S, Mg, K, Si, Al, Fe and Na. By comparing the mineral content and pore structure before and after ...
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Three major options are available: oncethrough, wetrecirculating, and dry cooling. About 53 percent of coal plants in the United States use oncethrough cooling, about 40 percent use wetrecirculating, and less than one percent use drycooling. [1] Table 1 shows water requirements in gallons per megawatthour (MWh, or thousand kilowatthours ...
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3. To Test for Artificial ColoursRed chilli powder may be mixed with artificial colours to give it the bright hue. Sprinkle some chilli powder over a glass of water. It you notice a coloured streak; your red chilli powder could be adulterated. In most cases, water soluble coal tar colour is added to red chilly powder.
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In which of the solvents water, kerosene and cooking oil does the coal powder dissolve? Answer: Solvents such as water, kerosene and cooking oil do not dissolve coal powder in them. ... Carboh dioxide gas is fairly soluble in water, it dissolves in water under pressure to form Carbonic acid. Question 8. Sodium bicarbonate reacts with dilute ...
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However, coal gangue powder (CGP) is usually obtained by calcining coal gangue waste residue at high temperature in engineering. ... Solubility (%) : : Density (15 °C, g/cm 3) Measured: : Table 5. Main indicators of PF. Project ... Performance of fiber reinforced asphalt concrete under environmental temperature and water effects ...
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يرغب أحد موردي المواد من بلجيكا في إنتاج مسحوق الحجر الجيري لملابسه...
الهند غنية بالموارد المعدنية المختلفة وهي سوق مهم لمعالجة المعادن
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